HOW TO SAT “TO LEAVE” IN ITALIAN

Have you ever hesitated when saying in Italian the sentences “I leave home/ I leave work“?

If you have ever taken an Italian language course to learn how to speak Italian, there is a good chance, that yes, you had.

Tell me why!

Because the verb to leave has not a straightforward translation in Italian and Italian has three different verbs meaning “to leave” in English: uscire, partire, lasciare, andarsene.

Back to the linguistic dilemma. How do you say to leave in Italian?

If you need to say you are leaving your home or your office, then you say…

USCIRE

To leave mean “uscire” in Italian when implying the movement of physically exiting from one place. Uscire is just the opposite of entrare (to enter). You can “uscire” a house, a room or your office.

Uscire is NOT a transitive verb, meaning that it always requires the use of the prepositions di or da

•  Esco dall’ufficio alle 18 – I leave the office at 6 p.m.
•  Sono uscita di casa molto presto – I left home very early 

Uscire is used in everyday Italian with other meanings. 

uscire / uscire con “to go out, to meet up”

•  Stasera esco con i miei amici – Tonight I go out with my friends
• Usciamo stasera? – Are you going out tonight?

uscire con = “to date someone”

• Esco con Luigi da due settimane – I have been dating Luigi for two weeks

Uscire is also used to say that a movie or a book is released

• Il nuovo film di Tornatore e’ uscito ieri – The new Tornatore’s movie came out yesterday

PARTIRE

So, when shall you use partire in Italian?

Partire means to leave for a trip and oftentimes comes with the preposition per

• Partirò per gli Stati Uniti tra due settimane

Another correct usage of partire comes with means of transportation.

• A che ora parte il treno?  – What times does the train leave?
•  Parte alle 10 –  it leaves at 10 
• Sono partito in aereo – I left by plane

Can one say“parto da casa”? Yes, but, it implies that you are taking a trip to somewhere or you are going a long way somewhere.

• Siamo partiti questa mattina alle 8 – We left this morning at 8 am 

(it implies you are on a trip)

LASCIARE

Lasciare means to abandon a place, a person or to break up with someone.
If you use lasciare speaking of place, you mean that you won’t come back to the place you left.

 Ho lasciato la casa dei miei genitori a 20 anni – I left my parents home at 20

Lasciare also means to break up with someone or to quit

 Ho lasciato il mio ragazzo – I broke up with my boyfriend 

Ho lasciato il mio lavoro – I quit my job

The other ordinary meaning of lasciare is to leave something behind on purpose or because you forget

If you forget your keys in the office, you can say:

 Ho lasciato le chiavi in ufficio, per sbaglio – I left the keys in the office, by accident

ANDARSENE

Andarsene (pronominal verb) means to leave a place or home. The use of andarsene implies that you are not coming back any soon. Thus, if you want to say that you are leaving home to go to the office every morning, you should not use “andarsene” but “uscire”. Instead, if you are leaving a place knowing that you are not coming back, you can use the verb “andarsene” and just say “me ne vado”

For example, if you are out with your friends, and it gets late, and you want to leave, it is appropriate to say “me ne vado”. 

Common mistakes I frequently hear on my Italian online classes

• Ho lasciato casa – WRONG ( Lasciare la casa means you are abandoning it. Instead, you have left your place to go to work)
• Sono uscito di casa RIGHT

• Sono partita dal lavoro WRONG
• Sono uscito dal lavoro RIGHT

• Ogni mattina parto alle  8 WRONG
• Ogni mattina esco alle 8 RIGHT

In both cases the use of partire suggests the idea that you are leaving for a trip

• stasera vado fuori con i miei amici WRONG

• stasera esco con miei amici RIGHT

Going out is better translated in Italian as ‘uscire’

USEFUL ITALIAN SENTENCES WITH “LASCIARE”

how to say in Italian “leave me alone“?

• lasciami stare!

how to say in Italian “let it go“?

• lascia perdere