13 Most Irregular Common Italian Verbs
What’s an irregular verb?
One of the most common difficulties for learners is learning and remembering irregular Italian verbs.
The irregular verbs are those that do not follow the standard conjugation rules, such as the verbs ending in -are, -ere, or -ire (see my blog post here). There are some in every language. The verbs to be, can, or may are common irregular verbs in English. However, there are even more in Italian. It is important to learn and memorize the irregular verbs in Italian because they are the most commonly used verbs in everyday conversation.
How to learn Italian irregular verbs
Make a list of the most common Italian irregular verbs in your notebook or flashcards to help you remember them. Drills, too. Exercises can be found virtually anywhere, both online and offline. I recommend these fantastic resources for those who enjoy working on their Italian through textbooks.
List of the most common irregular verbs
The following list includes a list of the most common Italian irregular verbs in the present tense, so you can start practicing them in order to make your Italian even more fluent.
AVERE (to have)
io ho
tu hai
lui ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno
ESSERE (to be)
io sono
tu sei
lui, lei è
noi siamo
voi siete
loro sono
ANDARE (to go)
io vado
tu vai
lui, lei va
noi andiamo
voi andate
loro vanno
USCIRE (to leave, to go out)
io esco
tu esci
lui, lei esce
noi usciamo
voi uscite
loro escono
VENIRE (to come)
io vengo
tu vieni
lui, lei viene
noi veniamo
voi venite
loro vengono
FARE (to do, to make)
io faccio
tu fai
lui, lei fa
noi facciamo
voi fate
loro fanno
DARE (to give)
io do
tu dai
lui, lei da
noi diamo
voi date
loro dano
DIRE (to say, to tell)
io dico
tu dici
lui, lei dice
noi diciamo
voi dite
loro dicono
SCEGLIERE (to chose)
io scelgo
tu scegli
lui, lei sceglie
noi scegliamo
voi scegliete
loro scelgono
RIMANERE (to remain)
io rimango
tu rimani
lui, lei rimane
noi rimaniamo
voi rimate
loro rimangono
VOLERE (to want)
io voglio
tu vuoi
lui, lei vuole
noi vogliamo
voi volete
loro vogliono
POTERE (can, may)
io posso
tu puoi
lui, lei può
noi possiamo
voi potete
loro possono
DOVERE (to need, must / to have to)
io devo
tu devi
lui, lei deve
noi dobbiamo
voi dovete
loro devono
The irregular verbs in the present tense tend to be irregular when they are conjugated in the other tenses (past, future) and moods (conditional, subjective).
Irregular Italian Verbs Ending in “-IRE”
A number of verbs in the third conjugation are considered semi-irregular. They are the -ire verbs’ irregular verbs. This category includes some very common verbs, such as capire (to understand), finire (to finish), or pulire (to clean). These verbs add the chunk-isc to all persons except the first and second person plural (noi e voi), as shown in the example.
FINIRE (to finish)
io fin -isc- o
tu fin -isc- i
lui, lei fin -isc- e
noi finiamo
voi finite
loro fin -isc- ono
More verbs adding the chunk “isc”: capire (to understand) , costruire (to build), pulire (to clean), preferire (to prefer), restituire (to return something), spedire (to send, to ship).
May 10, 2022 @ 5:25 pm
This resource is very useful for Italian learners, especially at the beginner level.
Thanks for creating the site.
May 10, 2022 @ 7:36 pm
Grazie Jesuyemi!
August 6, 2022 @ 1:52 pm
Molti Grazie per your generous heart to help others learn the most beautiful European language!
Again Molto Grazie! Tony
August 24, 2022 @ 2:35 am
Hello! Thank you for such a great content and sharing it with us! Grazie!