How to Use “Addirittura” in Italian

Addirittura is one of those words that pops up often in conversation but doesn’t have a direct translation in English.

So, what does it mean?

It’s an adverb, and an emotional one: a word Italians use to show surprise, disbelief, or to emphasize that something is beyond what you’d expect.

It doesn’t translate neatly into one word in English, but it often means things like:
“Really?”, “Even that?”, or “Can you believe it?”

Let’s look at a few examples:

Ha mangiato dodici gelati.
He ate twelve gelatos.
Addirittura?
Seriously? No way!

Lui lavora anche di domenica.
He even works on Sundays.
Addirittura la domenica!
— Even Sundays?!

Era addirittura in anticipo.
He was even early. (Can you believe it?)

In short

Use addirittura when something goes beyond what you’d expect — usually in a surprising or exaggerated way.

Remember: the best way to learn how to use addirittura (or any similar untranslatable word) is to see how Italians actually use it. Learning in context is key in these cases!

Remember: the best way to learn how to use addirittura (or any similar untranslatable word) is to see how Italians actually use it. Learning in context is key in these cases!

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Ciao! I'm Serena, a certified Italian teacher and author, born in Sicily and based in Rome. I learned to speak seven languages through stories and context — not by memorizing endless rules — and since 2022 I've written easy readers to help others do the same, with 25,000+ copies sold on Amazon now out in the world. My mission? To help Italian learners truly thrive.

Serena Capilli

Ciao! I’m Serena, a certified Italian teacher and author, born in Sicily and based in Rome. I learned to speak seven languages through stories and context — not by memorizing endless rules — and since 2022 I’ve written easy readers to help others do the same, with 25,000+ copies now out in the world.

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