What is “Ne” in Italian?
This small word ne is one of the most challenging (and fascinating) elements of the Italian language. While it’s just a tiny word, ne is a pronoun that serves multiple purposes in Italian. It can:
Teacher’s tip: Because ne doesn’t have a direct translation in English, this list can help you understand what it means and why it’s used. However, the best possible way to learn its use is by mimicking how native speakers use it.
1. Ne as a Partitive Article (some/any)
Ne can replace “some” or “any” when referring to a noun that has already been mentioned or implied. This use is common when discussing quantities, and it is often translated as “some of it” or “any.”
| Italian | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Hai delle mele? | Do you have any apples? |
| Sì, ne ho un po’. | Yes, I have some. |
| Vuoi dello zucchero? | Do you want some sugar? |
| No, non ne voglio. | No, I don’t want any. |
2. Ne Indicating Quantity
Similar to the partitive use, ne can replace a noun when referring to a specific quantity. It is often paired with numbers or other quantity words, such as quanti or quante.
| Italian | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Quante uova hai comprato? | How many eggs did you buy? |
| Ne ho comprate 10. | I bought 10 of them. |
| Quanti libri hai letto quest’anno? | How many books have you read this year? |
| Ne ho letti una decina. | I’ve read about ten of them. |
3. Ne with Parlare and Other Verbs
Certain Italian verbs, like parlare, are naturally followed by the preposition di. For instance, we say parlare di qualcosa(to talk about something). In such cases, ne replaces di qualcosa. Here, the particle ne often means “about it.”
Examples:
| Italian | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Parliamo di politica? | Shall we talk about politics? |
| No, non ne voglio parlare. | No, I don’t want to talk about it. |
| Hai sentito parlare del nuovo film? | Have you heard about the new movie? |
| Sì, ne ho sentito parlare. | Yes, I’ve heard about it. |
Other verbs commonly used with ne include:
- sentire parlare di (to hear about),
- essere sicuro di (to be sure about),
- avere nostalgia di (to feel nostalgic about),
- sentire la mancanza di (to miss).
4. Ne in Idiomatic Expressions
In Italian, ne appears in conjunction with certain verbs, especially pronominal ones. The use of these verbs with ne is best memorized as fixed expressions.
- Non ne posso più. (I can’t take it anymore.)
- Me ne vado. (I’m leaving.)
- Non me ne importa niente. (I couldn’t care less)
