Italian Questions Words (+How to Use them)

When learning Italian, one of the first things you might want to know is how to ask questions. To start a question, we often use a question word, which is a special word we use to ask about where, what, how, etc.

Question Words EnglishExamples
Che cosa / Cosa / CheWhatChe cosa fai? (What are you doing?)
DoveWhereDove vai? (Where are you going?)
QuandoWhenQuando arriva il treno? (When does the train arrive?)
ChiWhoChi è lei? (Who is she?)
ComeHow / WhatCome stai? (How are you?)
PerchéWhyPerché ridi? (Why are you laughing?)
A che oraWhat timeA che ora inizia il film? (What time does the movie start?)
Quale/iWhichQuale libro preferisci? (Which book do you prefer?)
Quale/eWhich / Which one(s)Quali libri preferisci? (Which books do you prefer?)
Quanto/aHow muchQuanto costa? (How much does it cost?)
Quanti/eHow manyQuanti fratelli hai? (How many siblings do you have?)
Di chi è/Di chi sonoWhoseDi chi è questo libro? (Whose book is this)
Italian Question Words Chart

Question structure

To ask a question using the question words, follow the patterns below.

Cosa, che cosa, che? + verb

  • Cosa leggi? (What are you reading?)
  • Che libro leggi? (What book are you reading?)

Dove + verb

  • Dove vai in vacanza? (Where are you going on vacation?)
  • Dove è Lucia? (Where is Lucia?)

Quando + verb + subject

  • Quando arriva il treno? (When does the train arrive?)

Chi + verb

  • Chi è l’insegnante? (Who is the teacher?)
  • Chi parla? (Who is speaking?)

Careful: chi is always followed by a verb conjugated in the 3rd person singular.

Come + verb

  • Come stai? (How are you?)
  • Come hai viaggiato? (How did you travel?)

Perché + subject + verb (the subject is omitted if the subject is an object pronoun*)

  • Perché (tu*) studi italiano? (Why are you learning Italian?)
  • Perché Lucia ride? (Why is Lucia laughing?)
  • Perché questo libro è il migliore? (Why is this book the best?)

A che ora + verb + subject

  • A che ora parte il treno? (At what time does the train depart?)
  • A che ora inizia la lezione? (At what time does the lesson start?)

Quale/Quali + noun + verb

  • Quale libro preferisci? (Which book do you prefer?)
  • Quali libri preferisci? (Which books do you prefer?)

Quale/i + verb (when quale/i stand for “which one” or “which ones”)

  • Quale vuoi? (Which one do you want?)
  • Quali vuoi? (Which ones do you want?)

Quanto/a/i/e + noun + verb

  • Quanto caffè vuoi? (How much coffee do you want?)
  • Quanti libri hai? (How many books do you have?)

Exception: Quanto costa/viene? (How much is it?)

Di chi è + noun / Di chi sono + noun

  • Di chi è questo libro? (Whose book is this?)
  • Di chi sono questi libri? (Whose books are these?)

Ciao! I'm Serena, a certified Italian teacher and author, born in Sicily and based in Rome. I learned to speak seven languages through stories and context — not by memorizing endless rules — and since 2022 I've written easy readers to help others do the same, with 25,000+ copies sold on Amazon now out in the world. My mission? To help Italian learners truly thrive.

Serena Capilli

Ciao! I’m Serena, a certified Italian teacher and author, born in Sicily and based in Rome. I learned to speak seven languages through stories and context — not by memorizing endless rules — and since 2022 I’ve written easy readers to help others do the same, with 25,000+ copies now out in the world.

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