How to Use Tuttavia in Italian
Tuttavia is a formal conjunction used in Italian to show contrast, similar to however, nevertheless, or nonetheless in English. But there are a few tricks to using it naturally. Let’s break it down. What Does Tuttavia Mean? In most cases, tuttavia = however /...
Imperfect Subjunctive in Italian (Imperfetto Congiuntivo)
What is the Imperfect Subjunctive (Congiuntivo Imperfetto)? The imperfect subjunctive (congiuntivo imperfetto) is one of the four subjunctive tenses (present, past, imperfect and pluperfect) in Italian. It is used to express doubt, desire, emotion, opinion, or...
Irregular Passato Prossimo Verbs
As you know, the passato prossimo is formed with an auxiliary verb (essere or avere) + the past participle of the main verb. But some verbs, our “rebels,” have irregular past participles that we simply need to memorize. Common Irregular Passato Prossimo...
Italian Definite Articles (Articoli Determinativi)
Building solid foundations is key in every foreign language you learn. Mastering the nitty-gritty of the basics will be your pathway to fluency, I promise. That’s why today we’ll cover the Italian definite articles (gli articoli determinativi) and especially when...
Italian Double Object Pronouns (Pronomi Combinati): How To Use Them
What’s a double pronoun in Italian? In Italian, a double pronoun refers to the use of both a direct and an indirect object pronoun together in the same sentence, typically placed before the verb. This often results in combinations like me lo, te lo, ce...About
Ciao! I'm Serena, and I'm the creator of Smart Italian Learning. I am the head teacher of a small language school. We offer online, in-person and video courses for Italian learners, with a focus on adult English native speakers. Our courses are based on our passion for teaching and our experience as long-term adult language learners. You can meet us online, or in person in Rome.