by Serena | Sep 20, 2023 | Italian grammar, beginners
Choosing the Correct Auxiliary Verb in Italian In Italian, many tenses are compound tenses — meaning they use two parts: an auxiliary verb (avere or essere) plus a past participle. One of the most common compound tenses is...
by Serena | Dec 7, 2023 | beginners, Italian grammar
The -ISC Verbs in Italian Some Italian -ire verbs (third-conjugation verbs) follow a special pattern in the present tense called the “-ISC” conjugation. These verbs—such as finire, capire, and pulire—insert -isc- into the stem...
by Serena | Dec 16, 2023 | Italian grammar
What is the Passato Prossimo? The passato prossimo is the main past tense in Italian and is used to express actions or events that occurred in the past. Passato Prossimo vs. English Tenses The passato prossimo corresponds to both the simple past and the present...
by Serena | Feb 14, 2024 | Italian grammar, beginners
The basic rule is that when using the passato prossimo tense with the auxiliary verb ‘avere’, the past participle—the second part of the verb—usually does not change. It remains the same regardless of the subject’s gender and number. Lei ha...
by Serena | Jun 13, 2025 | Italian grammar
What is the Past Subjunctive (Congiuntivo Passato)? The Congiuntivo Passato is one of the four tenses of the Italian subjunctive mood (congiuntivo). It is used to express opinions, emotions, hopes, or doubts about actions that have already occurred in the...
by Serena | Jun 11, 2025 | Italian grammar
Perché = Why / Because In Italian, perché is used for both questions and answers: Perché hai chiamato il taxi?Why did you call a cab? Perché ero in ritardo.Because I was late. It explains why something happened — the cause. Ho chiamato il taxi, perché ero in ritardo.I...