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Italian Questions Words (+How to Use them) - Smart Italian Learning

Italian Questions Words (+How to Use them)

When learning Italian, one of the first things you might want to know is how to ask questions. To start a question, we often use a question word, which is a special word we use to ask about where, what, how, etc.

Question Words English Examples
Che cosa / Cosa / CheWhatChe cosa fai? (What are you doing?)
DoveWhereDove vai? (Where are you going?)
QuandoWhenQuando arriva il treno? (When does the train arrive?)
ChiWhoChi è lei? (Who is she?)
ComeHow / WhatCome stai? (How are you?)
PerchéWhyPerché ridi? (Why are you laughing?)
A che oraWhat timeA che ora inizia il film? (What time does the movie start?)
Quale/iWhichQuale libro preferisci? (Which book do you prefer?)
Quale/eWhich / Which one(s)Quali libri preferisci? (Which books do you prefer?)
Quanto/aHow muchQuanto costa? (How much does it cost?)
Quanti/eHow manyQuanti fratelli hai? (How many siblings do you have?)
Di chi è/Di chi sonoWhoseDi chi è questo libro? (Whose book is this)
Italian Question Words Chart

Question structure

To ask a question using the question words, follow the patterns below.

Cosa, che cosa, che? + verb

  • Cosa leggi? (What are you reading?)
  • Che libro leggi? (What book are you reading?)

Dove + verb

  • Dove vai in vacanza? (Where are you going on vacation?)
  • Dove è Lucia? (Where is Lucia?)

Quando + verb + subject

  • Quando arriva il treno? (When does the train arrive?)

Chi + verb

  • Chi è l’insegnante? (Who is the teacher?)
  • Chi parla? (Who is speaking?)

Careful: chi is always followed by a verb conjugated in the 3rd person singular.

Come + verb

  • Come stai? (How are you?)
  • Come hai viaggiato? (How did you travel?)

Perché + subject + verb (the subject is omitted if the subject is an object pronoun*)

  • Perché (tu*) studi italiano? (Why are you learning Italian?)
  • Perché Lucia ride? (Why is Lucia laughing?)
  • Perché questo libro è il migliore? (Why is this book the best?)

A che ora + verb + subject

  • A che ora parte il treno? (At what time does the train depart?)
  • A che ora inizia la lezione? (At what time does the lesson start?)

Quale/Quali + noun + verb

  • Quale libro preferisci? (Which book do you prefer?)
  • Quali libri preferisci? (Which books do you prefer?)

Quale/i + verb (when quale/i stand for “which one” or “which ones”)

  • Quale vuoi? (Which one do you want?)
  • Quali vuoi? (Which ones do you want?)

Quanto/a/i/e + noun + verb

  • Quanto caffè vuoi? (How much coffee do you want?)
  • Quanti libri hai? (How many books do you have?)

Exception: Quanto costa/viene? (How much is it?)

Di chi è + noun / Di chi sono + noun

  • Di chi è questo libro? (Whose book is this?)
  • Di chi sono questi libri? (Whose books are these?)

Serena Capilli

I’m the creative force behind both this blog and my collection of short stories in simple Italian for language learners, available on Amazon.

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Ciao, I’m Serena! I’m the creative force behind both this blog and my collection of short stories in simple Italian for language learners, available on Amazon.

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