Are you dreaming of speaking Italian? One of the first questions I’ve always gotten asked as an Italian language teacher: how long will it take? While there’s no universal answer, the time needed depends on factors like your native language, study habits, and exposure to Italian.
How Hard Is It To Learn Italian?
For English speakers, Italian is considered relatively easy; according to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the United States, it takes around 600-750 hours of study to reach conversational proficiency.
If you study 10 hours a week, this translates to roughly 6-9 months to reach an intermediate level. However, with only 4 hours a week, it may take closer to 4 years.
These are general estimates. Everyone’s journey is unique. In my experience as an online one-on-one Italian tutor to native English speakers over the past decade, I’ve noticed other factors that can significantly impact the speed of learning, including:
- Quality of learning materials: High-quality, structured materials can accelerate learning.
- Learning style: Choosing content that fits your personal learning style improves comprehension and retention.
- Consistency: Regular study builds momentum, while long breaks can hinder progress.
- Structured learning: Following a structured approach rather than jumping between topics helps solidify understanding.
- Language exposure: Immersing yourself in Italian through media and conversations strengthens skills.
- Knowledge of other Romance languages: Knowing Spanish or French, for example, can make Italian easier to learn.
- Understanding grammar in your native language: A solid grasp of your own grammar can help with Italian grammar concepts.
With these factors in mind, I’d say that achieving a solid intermediate level typically takes between 1.5 to 2.5 years, depending on your commitment and learning environment.
Breakdown of Language Levels
Learning Italian is typically broken down into six CEFR levels (Common European Framework of Reference), which structure language proficiency:
| Level | Description | Estimated Hours |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner: Basic expressions for immediate needs | 60-100 hours |
| A2 | Elementary: Simple exchanges on familiar topics | 160-300 cumulative |
| B1 | Intermediate: Can handle conversations on everyday topics | 350-400 cumulative |
| B2 | Upper-Intermediate: Converses comfortably with native speakers | 500-600 cumulative |
| C1 | Advanced: Expresses opinions and understands complex subjects | 700-900 cumulative |
| C2 | Proficiency: Near-native fluency, subtle understanding | 1000+ cumulative |
Italian Language Exams
If you’re aiming to measure and certify your Italian proficiency, several exams are recognized internationally:
- CELI (Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana): Widely recognized, ideal for students or professionals.
- CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera): Offered by the University of Siena, this certification is highly accepted in academic and professional sectors.
- PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri): Covers all CEFR levels and provides official certification for Italian proficiency.
Test Your Italian
Not sure what your Italian level is? I’ve created a free online Italian test to help you determine it.How to Learn Italian
There are many effective ways to learn Italian, so you can find a method that fits your style and goals:
- Online Courses: Platforms such as iTalki, Verbling, Preply, offer structured courses and native-speaking tutors.
- In-Person Courses: Check your community college or local language school for classes.
- Private Instructor: Though not always budget-friendly, one-on-one instruction is highly personalized.
It’s wise to explore different methods before committing to one teacher or school. Language learning is a long-term journey that requires patience, regardless of age or natural ability. Before signing up for a course, try a few options and look for structured learning, textbooks, accountability, and feedback. If a course lacks these, it may not be the best investment of your time.
