Italian Double Object Pronouns (Pronomi Combinati): How To Use Them
What’s a double pronoun in Italian? In Italian, a double pronoun refers to the use of both a direct and an indirect object pronoun together in the same sentence, typically placed before the verb. This often results in combinations like me lo, te lo, ce...
Master Italian Particles: How to Use ‘CI’ and ‘NE’ Correctly (with Examples)
What are CI and NE in Italian? CI and NE are essential Italian particles (particelle pronominali) that native speakers use frequently to make their speech more concise and natural. CI generally means: there/here (indicating location) about it/on it...
Imperfect Subjunctive in Italian (Imperfetto Congiuntivo)
What is the Imperfect Subjunctive (Congiuntivo Imperfetto)? The imperfect subjunctive (congiuntivo imperfetto) is one of the four subjunctive tenses (present, past, imperfect and pluperfect) in Italian. It is used to express doubt, desire, emotion, opinion, or...
Italian Past Conditional (Condizionale Passato)
What is the Past Conditional in Italian? In Italian, the Past Conditional (Condizionale Passato or Condizionale Composto) expresses what would have happened in the past but didn’t: it shows regret, missed opportunities, or unreal past...
Futuro nel Passato: Future in the Past (Advanced Italian)
The futuro nel passato is used when you want to talk about something that was in the future… from a past point of view. Sounds confusing? Let’s break it down. The Basic Idea In the present, you say: Domani andrò al mare.(Tomorrow I’ll go to the beach.)...About
Ciao! I'm Serena, and I'm the creator of Smart Italian Learning. I am the head teacher of a small language school. We offer online, in-person and video courses for Italian learners, with a focus on adult English native speakers. Our courses are based on our passion for teaching and our experience as long-term adult language learners. You can meet us online, or in person in Rome.