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Troppo, Troppa, Troppi, Troppe. What’s the difference?

Troppo, Troppa, Troppi, Troppe. What’s the difference?

by Serena | Apr 25, 2024 | beginners, Italian grammar

Troppo (adverb) Troppo is invariable and thus does not change its ending when it acts as an adverb, which means that appears after a verb or before an adjective. Troppo = too much Troppo, Troppa, Troppi, Troppe (adjectives) Troppi is variable and changes its ending to...
What do “Qualsiasi” e “Chiunque”  mean?

What do “Qualsiasi” e “Chiunque” mean?

by Serena | Dec 16, 2023 | Italian grammar, advanced

Qualsiasi (Any) Qualsiasi is one of  those words that can often lead to confusion. In this article you will learn how to use it properly when speaking Italian.  Qualsiasi is an indefinite adjective, and it is invariable: it means that it is not modifiable,...
What Does “Ce l’ho” Mean in Italian?

What Does “Ce l’ho” Mean in Italian?

by Serena | Dec 6, 2023 | Italian grammar, beginners, intermediate

Wondering why Italians say “ce l’ho” instead of just “l’ho”? Or why it’s “ce l’hai” and not simply “l’hai”? Bella domanda—this post will explain exactly why. Ce l’ho / Non ce l’ho → I have...
What does “CI SI” mean in Italian?

What does “CI SI” mean in Italian?

by Serena | Dec 6, 2023 | Italian grammar, intermediate

If you have come across “ci si” in Italian and felt confused, this post is for you. The Impersonal Form  “Ci si” is a very peculiar form of Italian that occurs when a reflexive verb (a verb like rilassarsi, divertirsi, or annoiarsi) is used in the...
What does “ciò” mean in Italian?

What does “ciò” mean in Italian?

by Serena | May 16, 2025 | Italian grammar, parole difficili

The meaning of ciò Ciò is a pronoun used to refer to an idea, fact, or action that was previously mentioned or understood from the context. In English, it often translates as: what (at the beginning of a statement) that which this / that (when referring to a...
What’s The Difference Between ‘Dovevo’ and  ‘Ho Dovuto?’

What’s The Difference Between ‘Dovevo’ and ‘Ho Dovuto?’

by Serena | Dec 15, 2023 | Italian grammar, advanced

If you ended up on this page, it’s because you wonder if there is any difference between the use of ho dovuto and dovevo,ho voluto and volevo, sapevo or ho saputo. In other words, you might have realized that there’s a difference in the meaning of certain...
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Ciao! I'm Serena, and I'm the creator of Smart Italian Learning. I am the head teacher of a small language school. We offer online, in-person and video courses for Italian learners, with a focus on adult English native speakers. Our courses are based on our passion for teaching and our experience as long-term adult language learners. You can meet us online, or in person in Rome.

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