What does “ciò” mean in Italian?
The meaning of ciò Ciò is a pronoun used to refer to an idea, fact, or action that was previously mentioned or understood from the context. In English, it often translates as: what (at the beginning of a statement) that which this / that (when referring to a...
How to Use “Anche se” & “Nonostante” in Italian
Anche se vs Nonostante Yes… but not quite! In Italian, anche se and nonostante are conjunctions used to express concession—that is, something that goes against what we might expect. They can all be translated as “even if,” “even...
Italian Subjunctive (Il Congiuntivo) – How to Use It and Learn Italian
What is the Subjunctive? The Italian subjunctive, or congiuntivo, is a verb mood used to talk about thoughts, feelings, doubts, wishes, and anything that isn’t 100% certain. It’s how Italians express the “what ifs”, “I hope”, and “I’m not...
How to Say “How much” in Italian
In Italian, “how much” and “how many” are expressed with the words quanto, quanta, quanti, and quante. The form you use depends on the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the noun you’re referring to. Let’s break it down together, step by...
Da vs. Per: The Difference in Italian
“Da” and “Per” are two tiny prepositions that can be tricky to master. While both can sometimes be translated as “for” in English, they serve different functions in Italian depending on context. When to Use “Da” Although...About
Ciao! I'm Serena, and I'm the creator of Smart Italian Learning. I am the head teacher of a small language school. We offer online, in-person and video courses for Italian learners, with a focus on adult English native speakers. Our courses are based on our passion for teaching and our experience as long-term adult language learners. You can meet us online, or in person in Rome.